What is Gynecology Consultation?

A gynecologist treats patients with female reproductive organs, whether or not they identify as women. An obstetrician is a kind of gynecologist who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth.

What the Gynecology Consultation used for?

A visit to the gynecologist is recommended for annual screening and any time a woman has concerns about symptoms such as pelvic, vulvar, and vaginal pain or abnormal bleeding from the uterus. Conditions commonly treated by gynecologists include:

• issues relating to pregnancy, fertility, menstruation, and menopause
• family planning, including contraception, sterilization, and pregnancy termination
• problems with tissues that support the pelvic organs, including ligaments and muscles
• STIs
• polycystic ovary syndrome
• urinary and fecal incontinence
• benign conditions of the reproductive tract, for example, ovarian cysts, fibroids, breast disorders, vulvar and vaginal ulcers, and other non-cancerous changes
• cancers of the reproductive tract and the breasts, and pregnancy-related tumors
• congenital abnormalities of the female reproductive tract
• emergency care relating to gynecology
• endometriosis, a chronic condition that affects the reproductive system
• pelvic inflammatory diseases, including abscesses
• sexuality, including health issues relating to same-sex and bisexual relationships
• sexual dysfunction

How is the procedure performed?

The first visit may be just a talk between you and your doctor. You can find out what to expect at future visits and get information about how to stay healthy. You also may have certain exams. Your doctor may ask a lot of questions about you and your family. Some of them may seem personal, such as questions about your menstrual period or sexual activities (including vaginal, oral, or anal sex). If you are concerned about confidentiality, you and your doctor should talk about it before you answer any questions. Much of the information you share can be kept confidential.

What to expect?

At any visit with the gynecologist, it is worth remembering:

• An honest account of your health concerns and lifestyle gives the gynecologist a better idea of your situation and enables them to help you more.
• A gynecological examination, including a pap smear, may be uncomfortable, but it is not usually painful.
• It is not necessary to wax or shave before the visit.
• Bodily odor is natural. If it indicates a problem, the gynecologist needs to know.
• If you have a period when the appointment is scheduled, you can still go ahead with the visit, but it may be better to postpone, unless you have symptoms that need urgent attention.
• It is best to avoid sexual activity, using a vaginal douche, or using tampons for 2 days before a gynecological examination.